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How Landscape Photography Learned to Destroy What It Loves

Photography, profit, and the normalisation of damage


Landscape photography has not collapsed because of technology. It has collapsed because of behavior. Over the last decade, the role of the photographer has quietly shifted.From observer to promoter.From interpreter to amplifier.

Images are no longer made primarily to express, but to perform.And places were never designed to survive virality.


From authors to amplifiers
From authors to amplifiers

The rise of the photographer-influencer has profoundly altered the photographic ecosystem.

Today, images are rewarded for being:

  • instantly recognisable

  • instantly consumable

  • instantly shareable

Success is measured in reach, not in resonance.

As a result, photography has become a system based on repetition:

  • the same locations

  • the same viewpoints

  • the same compositions

  • the same light

  • the same edits

What once felt like discovery now feels like industrial production.

Photography stopped asking whyand started asking where.


Why I never mention locations

I have never avoided naming locations out of jealousy.I have never believed in the idea of “owning” a place. I avoid citing locations for a much simpler and deeper reason:my primary goal has always been to make people travel with their imagination, not with Google Maps.


I want the viewer to feel they are looking at:

  • forgotten places

  • remote lands

  • spaces outside time

Not at overcrowded destinations visited by organised groups, tripods aligned like fence posts.

When a photograph is immediately recognisable, the dream collapses.When it requires interpretation, it invites presence.

Decontextualisation is not secrecy. It is an artistic choice.

Madeira — from silence to devastation

When I visited Madeira in 2018, the island still carried a rare quality: restraint.

There was space.There was silence.There was the feeling of being inside a place, not on display.

Even then, I felt uneasy.I knew that photography — including my own — was part of a system that would eventually turn that quiet into noise.

Today, that fear has become reality.

Madeira has been heavily impacted by tourism accelerated by social media exposure. Seeing protective fences built around ancient trees broke something inside me.

If before I was convinced that locations should not be named, now I am one thousand percent certain.

When nature needs fences to protect itself from photographers, something has already gone terribly wrong.

Normalising damage: Iceland and the Dolomites

I have witnessed the same phenomenon in Iceland and in the Dolomites.

Places that were once fragile but accessible are now:

  • restricted

  • fenced

  • regulated

  • partially off-limits

Not because nature suddenly became weaker.But because human behaviour became worse.

This is not tourism. It is bad manners on an industrial scale.

A phenomenon so poorly managed that it actively prevents people from experiencing beauty at all.



Decontextualisation as resistance

In this context, removing geographic references is not romanticism. It is resistance.

It is an attempt to restore:

  • mystery

  • ambiguity

  • silence

An image does not need to tell you where it was taken. It needs to tell you how it felt.

If a photograph can be consumed without slowing down, without thinking, without asking questions, it has already failed.


Lofoten Islands — saturation, not wonder


I was there to guide a workshop, and the experience was — frankly — terrible.

Not because of the landscape.But because photography had already exhausted it.

Everywhere I went, I saw:

  • the same spots

  • the same compositions

  • the same expectations

It felt like walking inside an archive of images already made.

That trip marked a breaking point for me.

I made a conscious decision: I never published a single image from Lofoten.

Not as a statement. As an act of coherence.

Adding one more cliché to an already saturated visual space felt dishonest.


Competitions, profit, and the institutionalisation of cliché

There is another uncomfortable truth that must be addressed.

Many photographic competitions — especially those primarily driven by profit rather than artistic research — have played a decisive role in reinforcing this system.

Year after year, they reward the same images:

  • from the same overexploited locations

  • framed from the same iconic viewpoints

  • built on the same visual formulas

The podium rarely changes. Sometimes, neither do the names.

This is not a conspiracy. It is a business model. Competitions built on submission fees and visibility need recognisable images. They reward familiarity, not risk.

Some of the most celebrated photographers today are not explorers of vision, but representatives of photography as a commercial product.

Is this wrong? No.

Is it criticisable? Absolutely.

Because when repetition is rewarded, art stops evolving.


The illusion of access and the failure of management

This situation is not inevitable. It is the result of choices.

Places could be protected intelligently:

  • by limiting access

  • by educating visitors

  • by discouraging viral exploitation

  • by shifting focus away from iconic viewpoints

Instead, we rely on fences, bans and emergency measures.

We treat symptoms, never causes.

And the cause is simple:we turned places into products and photographers into marketers.


Choosing absence over noise

This is not a manifesto against travel. Nor against landscape photography.

It is a refusal of visual pollution.Of repetition without thought. Of beauty reduced to content.

Sometimes, the most ethical image is the one you decide not to share.

And sometimes, protecting a place starts by refusing to turn it into a destination.



Vision & Philosophy

This article opens a series of reflections on authorship, responsibility and meaning in contemporary visual culture.

Not solutions. But questions we can no longer avoid.




 
 
 

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Unai Nai
Unai Nai
Jan 10
Rated 5 out of 5 stars.

I agree with what you say.

In my area, there are also cases of very beautiful places that have had to be regulated due to the massive influx of people, and simply because they are so crowded, I don't feel like photographing them. I prefer to look for other alternatives that are just as beautiful but less well-known and less crowded. Usually small landscapes. I like to search for and explore new places and then photograph them.

In my opinion, photographs of the most iconic and photographed places become tiresome. At first, when you see them for the first time, they make an impact, but after a while you see that they are repeated over and over again and are…

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Thank you for sharing this, I really agree with much of what you said.

I completely understand your choice to avoid overcrowded and over-photographed places. When locations become saturated with people and images, they often lose that sense of discovery that makes photography meaningful. Small, quieter landscapes can be just as powerful, sometimes even more personal.

About visual trends and influences, I agree they are unavoidable, but I don’t see them only as a problem. Films, video games, paintings and other photographers have always been a huge source of inspiration for me and still are. I think the key is not to eliminate influences, but to filter them through your own sensitivity and transform them into something personal.

And I…

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Rated 5 out of 5 stars.

I agree with all your statements and would love to have your ethical stance. I think that may be easier for established photographers who have already had those experiences of the type of place you mention. There's no doubt that establishing photographers do chase likes and often visit the iconic locations first before moving onto more meaningful personal work. It would be difficult to gain any traction for sharing images if they were only of the more personally meaningful type. of course, why should be chase likes, because it's a validation, without any other forum for establishing self confidence it can be small part of ensuring we have the confidence to move away from the norm?

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That’s a very fair and important point, and I agree with you.

It’s true that for many photographers, especially in the early stages, iconic locations and the search for validation can play a role in building confidence and visibility. I don’t think that phase is wrong or something to be ashamed of. We all need feedback at some point, and likes can become a simple, if imperfect, form of encouragement when there are few other spaces for dialogue.

What concerns me is not that people go through that phase, but when the system makes it very hard to move beyond it. When algorithms and expectations keep pushing photographers to repeat what already works, instead of supporting growth toward more personal…

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